On philosophy

Virginia Held, in her article Feminist Transformations of Moral Theory, asserts that the chronicled groundings of the statutes of reasoning, including the arrangements of moral hypotheses and positions, and reasoning when all is said in done have been raised from the perspectives of men and that the thoughts included are not so much â€Å"gender-neutral† as they seem to guarantee themselves (Held). One can see that all through the stretch of the time that included the beginning times of theory up to the hour of the modern upheaval and the beginning of the time of globalization, men have commanded the field of reasoning. Ladies in the past social orders specifically were given negligible job in social exercises and tries since the greater part of these ladies were just kept to their homes and their errands were significantly denied of social cooperation (Claassen and Joyce). This perception drives us to the suspicion that, in light of these deflecting factors on the very nearness of ladies in the general public, ladies have likewise had almost no impact in the advancement of theory when all is said in done and the quantity of philosophical conversations everywhere throughout the world. The ascent of women's liberation close by and the move in the man centric examples that lingered over social orders, notwithstanding, have seemed to break down individually the obstructions that segregate ladies from having a section in the philosophical plane. One can additionally investigate that Virginia seems to contend that what the way of thinking we are aware of today is the result of the past philosophizing done in huge part by men. Richard Brandt, for this issue, has essentially supported in a portion of his works beating predisposition and bias in the very statutes of ethical quality (Stevenson). This perception seems to diminish Brandt of the allegations heaved by Virginia towards the advancement of theory during the time that mankind has harped on its harsh, unpredictable, and in many cases confounding edges. Brandt contends that enthusiasm ought not be permitted to intercede at whatever point we are to dig into issues that worry profound quality for it obscures the limit of our explanation and thinking on similarly huge good issues (Brandt). If so, without a doubt Brandt may have just swung himself off the scopes of Virginia’s allegations concerning conventional way of thinking for the explanation that customary way of thinking has been believed to be savored with a wide range of masculine follows. The proposal being offered by Brandt is one that eases reasoning of any inclination towards a particular sex in any working setting, one that tries to rescue the way of thinking we know today from the leftovers of customary way of thinking. In any case, there remains the conflict that regardless of whether Brandt is contending for a goal journey, in any event as far as the ethical statutes and good customs that mankind has unequivocally held through time, the very actuality that Brandt sees his reality from a man’s perspective can be a state of dispute. This insults one to suggest conversation starters of vulnerability and believability concerning his case of a legitimizing void of enthusiasm and predisposition. In the event that Virginia Held is suitably exact and directly with her contention, it shows up, at that point, that Brandt’s discernment on theory and that of ethical quality isn't completely vacant of predisposition for the explanation that the last observes the world from the comprehension and vision of man while ladies may have a contrasting perspective concerning what they are aware of about the world the two of them live in. This leads us to the supposition that, conceded Virginia’s contentions are emphatically established, Brandt’s thoughts and the remainder of his contentions can't altogether be unfilled of predisposition given the way that he is a man and that a lady thinks rather distinctively to those of guys. What's more, there has to be sure been various translations that isolates from conventional way of thinking, particularly from a women's activist methodology where ladies are treated as people who likewise share jobs in the general public when all is said in done. The death penalty and killings in war The death penalty is ordinarily used so as to put unlawful individuals before the equity arrangement of social orders and shut down their unlawful meansâ€and to their livesâ€thereby evacuating further occasions of perpetrating shocking wrongdoings by a similar crook. War killings, then again, are basically taken to be comprehended as killings in the front line, particularly in the midst of war wherein warriors or armed forces from the rival sides are allowed by their specialists to get their crucial each conceivable meansâ€such as gunning down the enemyâ€in request to discourage the foe from progressing further as well as to at long last shut down the enemy’s presence. From a Kantian viewpoint, both the death penalty and killings in war are indecent acts as in both of these basically remove the lives of men which is, then again, carefully against the ethical objectives. Essentially, Kant recommends that removing the life of another individual can't be legitimized in light of the fact that it isn't the best activity at whatever given circumstance. Utilitarianism, then again, gives us another view that suggests that both the death penalty and war killings can be ethically legitimized given that both of these advance the general great or the best bliss for the best number of individuals. That is, removing the life of another individual can be advocated in the moral issues given that the reason for the activity is legitimate. Furthermore, this ethical hypothesis affirms that activities can surely be legitimized, explicitly with regards to the estimation of joy and its resulting impacts on the government assistance and satisfaction of the best number of people. Nonetheless, the strand of rule utilitarianism parts from this case since it contends that rules ought not be twisted only for the fulfillment of general joy which, for this situation, is interpreted as meaning that ethical statutes and legitimate guidelines concerning life ought to never be flexed so as to fit the circumstance. Very despite what might be expected, the very circumstances of the death penalty and killings in war ought to be basically examined dependent on these statutes and rules so as to show up at the best joy for the best number. William Godwin William Godwin isn't slanted towards bias and thought it as the wellspring of much that isn't right on the planet as he additionally focused on the noteworthy job of unbiasedness. The estimation of human life ought to be taken as a focal piece of the investigation of Godwin’s guarantee basically on the grounds that all together for the person to have the option to show up at a savvy instinct the individual should all things considered investigate the course of the years that have shaped the existence that the person has (Monro). Preference, despite what might be expected, makes the idea of selectivity wherein the individual might be slanted to incline toward this from that or, in another unique circumstance, this individual from someone else for various reasons pegged on the specific disposition of the individual. Without a worry for the estimation of human life, it would be troublesome, if certainly feasible, to show up at a fair demeanor towards others essentially in light of the fact that without having an all inclusive feeling of kindheartedness towards humankind as a rule unprejudiced nature can barely be accomplished. Consequently, with the end goal for one to have the option to grasp the possibility that preference is the wellspring of much that isn't right on the planet, one should be fair both in deeds and in musings. With a firm thought on the estimation of human life among the entirety of humankind, one can only with significant effort stray away from the holds of an unprejudiced treatment towards others and that one can't clearly turn to preference. Without having a feeling of connection towards the power and estimation of human life, it would be very troublesome also, if not more, to act honestly as a big-hearted singular void of bias in thought and deed or to in any event claim to resemble an unprejudiced person. Kant and Singer’s basic entitlements Kant says that obligation is the certainty or need of working out of a severe perception for laws that are widespread. Thus, the value or estimation of the activity done by the person as far as good settings is basically drawn from the expectation of the activity. In addition, Kant’s treatment of a proverb can be quickly summed up as a given standard whereupon one acts with the end goal that its tendency depends on the way in the declaration of the goal. Accordingly, the substance of the activities regarding plan have a significant job in Kantian morals. This substance can be additionally communicated in two habits. The principal expresses that there are sayings or objectives which specify that there are acts dependent on the wants of the person. This is the thing that Kant calls the theoretical objective. Then again, those which depend on reason and not only reliant on one’s wants have a place with the all out objective. The last kind arrangements with what should be finished. All these can be generally transposed and summed up into Kant’s origination of the down to earth basic which guarantees that one should act to regard people as finishes in themselves and never just as a way to some random end, regardless of whether the individual is oneself or someone else. Dwindle Singer contends that moral statutes ought to be broadened with the goal that it will envelop creatures too. If so, and in the event that we are to put this with regards to Kant’s recommendation, at that point we are to show up at the possibility that, after moral statutes have been made to be comprehended to envelop creatures, nobody is to regard any creature as means so as to show up at specific closures yet rather as the very finishes themselves. Kant would differ with Singer as in the former’s hypothesis is tied down on the sanity of people while creatures are vacant of judicious limit. Artist, then again, would differ with Kant in this idea principally in light of the fact that creatures likewise have rights

Starbuck Organizational Culture †Sample Assignment Solution

Question: Recommend the key components of Starbucks hierarchical culture that adds to its achievement in a worldwide economy. Show administrations job with making and supporting the authoritative culture. Evaluate the adequacy of Starbucks the board choices in giving imaginative contributions to its clients (e.g., WiFi, style of espresso, and so forth.) so as to accomplish its current serious commercial center bit of leeway. Offer help for your justification. Decide one (1) key administration competency that an effective chief at Starbucks is probably going to have. Demonstrate one (1) manner by which this specific competency is a solid match for the authoritative culture. Assess Starbucks capacity to accomplish long haul manageability as a worldwide innovator in the espresso business without the associations CEO, Howard Shultz. Answer: Qualities of Starbucks Organizational Culture The most critical trait of Starbucks hierarchical structure is its decentralized dynamic procedure. Starbucks has part its association into three separate locale in order to have the option to deal with the activities all the more viably and keeping the customers satisfied. Starbucks utilizes a framework hierarchical structure which uses channels of correspondence. This sort of structure is an extremely strong method of using all the correspondence channels. Truth be told structure of the association is one of the vital purposes of its prosperity. The framework authoritative structure causes the association to all the more likely serve their clients. It centers around specific locale and supervisors are made to administer every single district. The current hierarchical structure of Starbucks is half and half one. It envelops even structure, geological structure and practical structure. When the authoritative culture has been set up such individuals are enlisted in the association whose qualities coordinate those of the association. The determination procedure is with the end goal that it organizes on choosing such representatives who can play out the activity effectively and can and simultaneously the applicant should likewise fit into the way of life of the association. Starbucks Innovative Offerings for Customers Starbucks has presented numerous developments since its commencement which has contributed altogether to its prosperity. These advancements are both espresso based just as non-espresso based. Truth be told Starbucks is well known for its imaginative utilization of innovation. It gives free and boundless Wi-Fi at its stores. In this way it might fill in as a gathering place and furthermore as an improvised office for the clients. Starbucks additionally utilizes web based life so as to appeal clients by giving an online space to the customers to submit inputs just as thoughts and experience. In 2009 Starbucks propelled its first application, myStarbucks application. This application empowers the clients to get to a store a get data about the espresso which is being sold at Starbucks. Truth be told Starbucks has propelled an advanced client devotion program in the year 2011. By utilization of the computerized media Starbucks has made its essence felt everywhere throughout the globe and has additionally prevailing with regards to improving the client experience. My Starbucks Idea Website has additionally end up being an extraordinary achievement. Research uncovers that since the start of its advanced based development Starbucks has developed at a rate which is twofold of its friends in the business. Aside from these non-espresso based developments it has likewise presented some espresso based advancements which has given the organization an edge over its rivals. It has added new things to its menu in order to lure clients. More or less we can say that the administrative choice of Starbucks to continually acquaint developments in their administrations with the clients is one reason behind its gigantic achievement. The board Competency in order to suit the way of life at Starbucks One of the key administration capacities an administrator at Starbucks is probably going to have is the capacity to oversee decent variety. Starbucks is known worldwide for its acknowledgment of assorted societies. Indeed the organization advances decent variety as methodology for its serious development over its rivals. So as to accomplish this objective the supervisors at Starbucks assume an imperative job. One of the destinations of Starbucks is to make a culture which regards and qualities decent variety. Their technique is to be become pioneers in decent variety. Hence it is basic for director at Starbucks to have the nature of overseeing decent variety. Without this quality it would be hard for a director to make due in Starbucks. So as to accomplish this objective it is normal that the supervisors would not treat the workers (known as accomplices in Starbucks) contrastingly dependent on their distinction of ethnicity or race. Chiefs ought to be given to the reason for elevatin g assorted variety in order to have the option to fit in the way of life of the association. It is the job of the supervisors to ensure that all the individuals know that the association esteems their assorted variety related endeavors. Achievement of Starbucks without Howard Schultz The administration style received by Howard Schultz for example the current CEO of Starbucks is both charming and transformational authority. Howard Schultz is the principle explanation for the current accomplishment of Starbucks. Subsequent to having played the job of CEO in 1987 he made Starbucks a worldwide brand. In 2000, he ventured from being the CEO. Again in 2008 he returned as the CEO as the matter of the organization had gone down. The organization at first appeared to be wellbeing upon the retirement of Schultz. However, the fortunes of Starbucks was lost without Schultz. So Schultz needed to return in 2008. He supplanted the then CEO and took over charge of Starbucks as the CEO in 2008. With the rebound of Schultz the organization recovered its lost fortunes. Presently Starbucks is one of the best names in the worldwide espresso industry. Presently I would break down the attributes of transformational initiative and attempt to assess whether Starbucks would have the option to support its name as one of the pioneers in the worldwide economy in future sans Howard Schultz. One of the principle qualities of transformational initiative style is that the pioneer who receives such style causes the devotees to have confidence in the objective and themselves. The supporters are not subject to the pioneer. Regardless of whether the pioneer leaves amidst the task the devotees build up the capacity to finish the undertaking themselves. Transformational pioneers have the capacity of turning into the coaches of the devotees. The supporters can relate to the transformational pioneers and may perform even without the pioneer. The devotees of a transformational pioneer are independent. Along these lines we may state that however the authority style of Howard Schultz is transformational this viewpoint is missing and that is the motivation behind why the organization experienced destruction without Howard Schultz. So as to have the option to make long haul progress without Howard Schultz, it is basic that Schultz make his representatives independent to accomplish the objective. On the off chance that this characteristic of transformational initiative is shown by Schultz, at that point Starbucks would have the option to succeed even without him.

Urdu Essay Topics For O Level

Urdu Essay Topics For O LevelStudents' worries can be eased by having Urdu essay topics for O level to cover the basic ideas. As English is the only language of study at the primary level, teachers should give the students some task to master the basics. It is a lot easier to learn if the student understands the basic in English. Therefore, Urdu essay topics for O level should focus on the English language so that the student's English skills are developed.For Urdu essay topics for O level, students need to know what the three main languages used in England are. The three main languages are English, Welsh and Scottish Gaelic. Thus, English is the most common language among the other two. Students should be aware of this because they will have to write essays. Urdu essay topics for O level must be able to discuss the differences between the English language and the three main languages.Students should first know the basic vocabulary in English. To learn how to use English vocabulary, students must first memorize some words. By learning the basic vocabulary in English, students will be able to communicate with their classmates as well as English speakers.After being able to use the basic vocabulary in English, students should then learn the meaning of the words and meanings of the phrases. Learning the meanings of the words is important. It helps the students remember the sentence constructions. While learning the meanings of the words, students should also learn the common abbreviations used in English.Vocabulary and sentence constructions should be learned first. This will help the students to recall the lessons and thereby help them study better. Next, students should learn how to correctly form sentences in English. Learning how to form sentences in English is necessary since students will be writing essays in English at the end of the year.Students should know proper grammar to avoid grammatical errors. Students' vocabulary should also be sufficient to add t o their knowledge of English. Hence, they should be familiar with all the verbs and the prepositions.English is one of the main languages in England and students should be able to read and write it. However, this does not mean that students should know all the grammar rules at the first attempt. There are rules on how to read and write the language, just like there are rules for knowing English grammar. Urdu essay topics for O level should also include basic grammar rules to make sure that the students learn the grammar.Students should also be taught how to calculate their school budget. Since there are also rules for calculating the budget in school, Urdu essay topics for O level should have the necessary information on budgeting. Students should also know how to calculate the costs based on the budget.

Beethovens Seventh Symphony Analysis - 2490 Words

Symphony No. 7 in A Major (Op. 92), completed in 1812, might have been one of Ludwig Van Beethoven’s most popular pieces. The seventh of Beethoven’s nine symphonies, its premiere concert (December 1813 in Vienna) was performed at a charity concert in order to benefit the soldiers who had been wounded a few months prior in the battle of Hanau. It was performed three times in ten weeks following its premiere. During the time of the symphony’s premiere, Vienna was still distressed due to being taken over by Napoleon in 1805 and 1809 and yearning for victory; the audience at the premiere seemed to have loved the energy and beauty of the piece. The Seventh Symphony had been dedicated to both Count Moritz von Fries and Russian Empress Elisabeth†¦show more content†¦The Seventh Symphony itself can and has been described in many words and fashions. It’s victorious, moving, energetic, powerful, and full of heart. The piece is known for its rhythmic devices (such as dotted rhythm and repeated rhythmic figures) and the celebratory emotion to it, in which makes listeners want to dance and burst into blissful joy. It involves four movements: 1. Poco sostenuto – Vivace, 2. Allegretto, 3. Presto – Assai meno presto (trio), and 4. Finale, Allegro con brio. The score includes two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, two drums (in which are tuned to A and E, except in the scherzo where they are in F and A), and basses. The first movement is in A major, with repeated modulations between C major and F major. The second movement also includes modulations (originally in A minor with switches to A major) and the third movement is in F major. The first movement of Symphony No. 7 is noted for its long ascending scales as well as its applied dominants relative to its C major and F major modulations. The Introduction begins with a short A chord from the full orchestra. After eight bars, the piece has b riefly entered the key of F major already and is now accompanied by scales of two octaves which begin softly, similar to the way a person creeps up and down a staircase. These scales repeat, gradually becoming louder and more extravagant. The third themeShow MoreRelatedEssay Plan. Essay Topic: Beethoven’S Symphony No.6 Is A1829 Words   |  8 PagesEssay plan Essay topic: Beethoven’s Symphony No.6 is a turning point in music history Introduction: - What is turning point in music history? Turning point is defined as â€Å"a point at which a notable or decisive change takes place; critical point;† , and it â€Å"represents a lasting shift in the zeitgeist or ‘spirit of the age.’† As an important part of Art, music has a crucial role on representing the human spirit of the age. When a turning point in music history occurs, it implies a change in humanRead MoreThe Impact Of Beethoven On The Development Of The Symphony Until Mahler3555 Words   |  15 Pagesthe development of the symphony until Mahler. Difficult as it may be to define the true relationship of an artist to his successors, this difficulty is enormously increased when the subject is as complex a man and musician as Beethoven. His role as both a â€Å"preserver of the eighteenth-century tradition1 and a pioneer of romantic self-expression, has secured his status as one of the most revered composers in the history of Western music. Throughout his symphonic cycle, Beethoven’s own journey of self-discoveryRead MoreAnalysis Of Adornos Critical Attack On Popular Music1686 Words   |  7 Pagespseudo-individualisation and regressive listening in terms of escapism. Standardisation will be evaluated in structural terms, and critiqued by Middleton (1990) and Witkin (2003). Adorno’s critique of popular music can only be understood in relation to his analysis of serious music, therefore, the essay will focus on both types of music. Adorno’s criticisms of popular music and critics of this criticism, will ena ble for a conclusion to be drawn on whether or not I agree with Adorno’s claims on popular music

Hidden Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - 1170 Words

Symbolism has been scraping the surface of literature for many years, but you probably don’t notice them, unless you really dig deep behind the text. Symbolism can be anywhere from the diverse objects around your room that represent a certain time, to the books of literature you read in school. Symbolism is an object, which represents something else. For example, in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Mrs. Hutchinson got picked for the lottery. The word â€Å"hutch† is another word for box, and she happened to have her life taken from her by a paper in a box. The odd, short story of â€Å"the Lottery† is a story that should be read by many people for any urge to find symbolic references or to just kick back and read an interesting story with a twist.†¦show more content†¦The odd part is that she is a symbol of what took her life, the black box. The term â€Å"hutch† is â€Å"a term for a chest or a compartment for storage†. Mrs. Hut chinson’s name in all reality in the story washer fate. The box from what she was chosen, is the same one that chooses her for the scapegoat. Mrs. Hutchinson was a foreshadow for who was going to get chosen for the scapegoat, therefore, she is a symbol of the black box. The black box is a beaten up box that has been around for decades, and through an enormous amount of lotteries. The black box is a way of life for the villager, being the tradition for many years. The black box would be another clear symbol for tradition. The box has never left and has been kept for so long and the villagers of the town are â€Å"unwilling to replace it† (Symbols: The Black Box). Mr. Summers himself, as the conductor of the lottery, recommended to change the Munoz5 box and replace it, but everyone disagreed and decided to keep the one and only, traditional black box. As of the box being a traditional figure and a way of life, the black box is also a negative thing. The box is a terrible symbol of complete evil. The black box is a very obvious symbol of pure evil. This object is evil because god is not taking the life of any one in the village, but the box doing his work because in this village it â€Å"holds the key between life and death for every single one of the town’s people† (Martin MA).Show MoreRelatedLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthings by symbols, or of investing in things with a symbolic meaning or character (â€Å"Symbolism†). Examples of symbolism are: an eagle representing freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolize the feeling of envy. The following pieces of literature, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, â€Å"We Wear the Mask† by Paul Laurence, â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson, and â€Å"Mirror† by Sylvia Plath are all poems that use symbolism. The story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson narratesRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about an annual lottery draw in a small New England town. The town’s people have performed the lottery for more than seventy years. Shirley Jackson gives â€Å"The Lottery† a whole different meaning . The lottery is used for a public stoning, opposing to the very first thing that approaches to a reader s mind when they think of the lottery; a big amount of money . The reader sees both literal and metaphorical meaning of the Shirley Jackson’s short storyRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson926 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact. Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† contains symbolism to affect the readers’ feelings as well as add interest. The story begins with the villagers gathering at the square to participate in the lottery. The villagers chat while waiting for the event to begin. After Mr. Summers comes with a black box, he stirs the pieces of paper in the box. The narrators describe the lottery as an old ritual that the community continues to respect. Once Tessie Hutchinson arrives, the lottery startsRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner By F. H. Lawrence, And The Lottery1155 Words   |  5 Pagesthe hidden theme in thi s short story, which is the absence of love that prompt the quest for cash and material wealth, or greed, and will eventually obliterate happiness and prompt inevitable defeat. In The Lottery, the author uses its setting and irony to show the theme, which is violence and cruelty towards another human being shows there is a lack of love in the community. In The Rocking-Horse Winner, by D. H. Lawrence, and The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, the two makers represent symbols andRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† Would it feel good to the win the lottery? When people win the lottery, they are filled with excitement and joy, but this lottery is one that people would rather have no chance of winning. In Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† the members of a small town gather each year to hold a special event to see what â€Å"lucky† towns member will win the annual lottery. Each year the families of the town meet in the square and the head of each household draws a slip of paper to determineRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And The Yellow Wallpaper1302 Words   |  6 Pages Reading The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman make the reader so passionate to know what is going to happen next because they are two of the most expressive and meaningful stories that have lots of great deep meanings. These stories share so many similarities when it comes to symbols, themes, and conflicts. Although The Lottery and The Yellow Wallpaper do not have the same plot, their themes have some similarities like following unfair traditionsRead MoreFiction Essay - Young Goodman Brown and the Lottery1051 Words   |  5 PagesFICTION ESSAY WRITING STYLE USED: APA OUTLINE I. THESIS: A thorough analysis of Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† reveals that different literary elements, such as tone and setting, are used to convey the characters’ arrival at dark, sinister places. II. INTRODUCTION III. SHIRLEY JACKSON’S â€Å"THE LOTTERY† A. Setting the tone: Peaceful and relaxing B. Irony: Even though the mood is relaxing, there is a premonition of something bad toRead MoreEssay about A Rose for Emily vs the Lottery940 Words   |  4 Pages There are many ways that a reader can be prepared for the ending of a story, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are two very grueling short stories with a long suspense and a similar plot. The narrator’s stance in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was first-person observer, which is defined as a single character point of view in which the narrator was is not involved with the story and the narrator’s stance in â€Å"The Lottery† was third-person anonymous which is involves a narrator that does not enter any mindsRead MoreA Rose for Emily, A Worn Path, and The Lottery1175 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"A Worn Path,† and â€Å"The Lottery† by William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, and Shirley Jackson all have similar writing styles in the ir literature. In these three short stories the authors all use contrasting nature within their literature to predict the outcome and to learn for the upcoming events in the readings. The authors take subliminal phrases and subliminal symbolic text to have the reader become more attached and understand more of what the characters, setting and theme of the

Essay on A Review of Peter Brown’s Augustine of Hippo

A Review of Peter Brown’s Augustine of Hippo Peter Brown’s Augustine of Hippo is a dense, scholarly work outlining the entire life of the Catholic bishop. The University of California Press in Berkeley, California published the work in 1967. My version was the 1973 second paperback printing, found in the University library. Its smallish, scholarly, serifed, typewritten font allows for a instant respect for the subject matter: the words are at first imposing, but then revealing as their serious tone complements the complexity of the text. The pages are studded with footnotes, filling out this work with evidence of Brown’s exhaustive research. There is a three-page preface before the work, and, after the work, a†¦show more content†¦This want of something more concrete but metaphysical leads straight into the fifth chapter, â€Å"Manichaeism.† This details the future bishop’s obsession with the mysteries and dualism of the Manichean teaching, as well as Augustine’s work at spread ing the Manichee philosophy, as well as his love for what it made him, rather that what it actually taught. â€Å"Friends,† the sixth chapter, details his life with his unnamed concubine among his celibate Manichee comrades. Next, the seventh chapter, titled â€Å"Success,† outlines Augustine’s first taste of fame as a writer and as a public speaker. Thus, Brown ends part I. Brown begins part II, after the chronology, with a chapter on Ambrose, the bishop of Milan that helped Augustine to convert with his interpretation of the pagan philosophers and the similarities in the Hebrew prophets that the future bishop had misread, and their influence on the great Greek minds. Chapter nine, titled â€Å"The Platonists,† describes Augustine’s influence by the Plato revivalists Plotinus and Porphyry, who brought back the old master’s works into the mainstream mindset, and how Augustine reconciled Christianity with this existential thought, leading directly to the next chapter, â€Å"Philosophy.† It describes the problems that arose in and around Augustine with such reconciliation; the Platonist teaching

Post Colonialism And the Kite Runner free essay sample

The Kite Runner takes place in Afghanistan, where conflict between the Sunni-Muslim Pashtuns and the Shiite Hazaras is very heavy. But this rivalry is not against only the Shiite Hazaras, but it includes all kinds of the Hazara people, including minorities of Sunni Hazara and Ismaili Shia Hazara. In 1747 when Afghanistan was originally founded, Pashtun had the vast majority of the state. It wasnt until the Hazaras immigrated to Kabul in the second half of the twentieth century, that their religious, ideological, economic, geographic, and linguistic characteristics were threatened. The idea of their culture being over ruled, forced the Pashtun to hate the Hazara and attempt to hinder their ways. The way the Pashtun saw the Hazara was the same way the Hazara had seen the Pashtun; wrong. If at first two people collide because of religious differences, chances are they will never get along. How can one expect others to accept their religion and way of life, when they cannot accept that of others? Being born and brought up learning a certain religion, the mind is not open to other cultures because they are given the idea that basically, what they know is correct and acceptable, while anyone who goes against it is supposedly wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Colonialism And the Kite Runner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cultural difference is heavily focused on between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Throughout the novel the main character Amir is somewhat embarrassed to admit Hassan, his best friend, was a Hazara in fear of judgement. Pashtuns and Hazara have heavy conflict and the issues date back centuries before Amir and Hassans time. Pashtuns are Sunni Muslim and caucasian, while the Hazaras are Shiite Muslim and mainly asiastic, looking mongolian or chinese. The two are very easily distinguished because of the large difference simply by their appearance. It is hard to accept one another because of the many differences they have, and being raised to believe that another religion that conflicted with yours, was wrong. However, Amir was raised by Baba, an open-minded man accepting of the Hazara religion. One of Babas closest friends Ali, is the father of Hassan, is Hazara. Hazaras are often considered outsiders by other Afghans: Shiite Muslims in a mostly Sunni Muslim nation. The others or the strangers in the Kite Runner are the native Hazaras and Pashtu. The natives are being shoved out and dehumanized by the Taliban and the Russians. Taliban and Russians are attacking the natives from every angle; from attacks induced by religious differences to attacks that are simply economical and/or for the power. The reason for russians invading Afghanistan, was because the Soviet Union wanted better access to the Indian Ocean for trade and their naval fleet. Control of Afghanistan would make trade with India and the Middle East easier. Afghanistan has important natural resources such as natural gas, uranium, iron ore and copper; all which the Soviets wanted. These russians saw themselves as superior to the Afghans because they were the ones with the weapons. For example, in the Kite Runner, Baba and Amir are riding a truck to Jalalabad when a russian there on the truck requests 30 minutes with one of the Hazara women also on the ride. If it werent for Baba speaking out against such a disrespectful request, this woman would have no choice but to submit to him and follow the russians orders. Throughout the novel, punishments are given to the natives by the over-ruling Taliban. These cruel and unusual punishments make me feel upset and give me no choice but to stand against the Beard Patrol. In chapter 21, the book explains one of the Talibs games at the soccer match (p 271), The Talib, looking absurdly like a baseball pitcher on the mound, hurled the stone at the blind folded man in the hole. The man not knowing when he will be struck with the stone represents weakness to the Talib. How submissive this man is forced to be, actually excites and empowers the Talib. For a man to have fun, killing another man really disgusts me and in no way could I see a good side to the Talibs. Colonial opression is explicitly shown throughout the Kite Runner. It is easy to notice the troubled times that Afghanistan is going through. The Taliban are slowly but surely turning Afghanistan into exactly what they want; soon enough all the Hazaras will be killed off, and the Taliban will have control. Theyve already banned kite running due to kites being un-Islamic on all levels. This clearly shows an example of how the Taliban is forcing their culture and practices onto the natives. Because of the colonial opression, Afghans seek the freedom elsewhere, such as America. If the Talibans found out a Pashtun or Hazara planned to move to America, they would find it disrespectful to Afghanistan and exterminate them.